Publications

(78) Santiago, T.; Konstantinovsky, D.; Tremblay, M.; Perets, E.; Hammes-Schiffer, S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Drug binding disrupts chiral water structures in the DNA first hydration shell” Chem. Sci. 16, 6853, 2025.

(77) Perets, E.; Santiago, T.; Neu, J.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Water-protein interactions as a driver of phase separation, biology, and disease” Biophys. J. 123, 3859, 2024.

(76) Perets, E.; Konstantinovsky, D.; Santiago, T.; Videla, P.; Tremblay, M.; Velarde, L.; Batista, V.; Hammes-Schiffer, S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Beyond the “Spine of Hydration”: Chiral SFG spectroscopy detects DNA first hydration shell and base pair structures” J. Chem. Phys. 161, 095104, 2024.

(75) Konstantinovsky, D.; Santiago, T.; Tremblay, M.; Simpson, G. J.; Hammes-Schiffer, S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Theoretical basis for interpreting heterodyne chirality-selective sum frequency generation spectra of water” J. Chem. Phys. 160, 055102, 2024.

(74) Konstantinovsky, D.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Hammes-Schiffer, S. “Characterizing Interfaces by Voronoi Tessellation” J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14, 5260, 2023.

Illustration for "Characterizing Interfaces by Voronoi Tessellation"

(73) Yan, E. C. Y.; Perets, E. A.; Konstantinovsky, D.; Hammes-Schiffer, S. “Detecting Interplay of Chirality, Water, and Interfaces for Elucidating Biological Functions” Acc. Chem. Res. 56, 12, 1494, 2023.

Illustration for "Detecting Interplay of Chirality, Water, and Interfaces for Elucidating Biological Functions"

(72) Konstantinovsky, D.; Perets, E. A.; Santiago, T.; Olesen, K.; Wang, Z.; Soudackov, A., V,; Yan, E. C. Y.; Hammes-Schiffer, S. “Design of an Electrostatic Frequency Map for the NH Stretch of the Protein Backbone and Application to Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” J. Phys. Chem. B 127, 11, 2418, 2023.

Illustration for "Design of an Electrostatic Frequency Map for the NH Stretch of the Protein Backbone and Application to Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy"

(71) Konstantinovsky, D.; Perets, E. A.; Santiago, T.; Velarde, L.; Hammes-Schiffer, S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Detecting the First Hydration Shell Structure around Biomolecules at Interfaces” ACS Cent. Sci. 8, 10, 1404, 2022.

  • Read the first reaction to the paper:
    Nagata and Bonn. “Biomolecular Chirality Is Imprinted on One Layer of Hydration Water”.
Illustration for "Detecting the First Hydration Shell Structure around Biomolecules at Interfaces"

(70) Perets, E. A.; Olesen, K. B.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy Detects Double-Helix DNA at Interfaces” Langmuir 38, 5765, 2022.

Illustration for "Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy Detects Double-Helix DNA at Interfaces"

(69) Konstantinovsky, D.; Perets, E. A.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Hammes-Schiffer, S. “Simulation of the Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Response of Supramolecular Structures Requires Vibrational Couplings” J. Phys. Chem. B 125, 12072, 2021.

Illustration for "Simulation of the Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Response of Supramolecular Structures Requires Vibrational Couplings"

(68) Perets, E. A.; Konstantinovsky, D.; Fu, L.; Chen, J.; Wang, H.-F.; Hammes-Schiffer, S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Mirror-image antiparallel β-sheets organize water molecules into superstructures of opposite chirality” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 117, 32902, 2020.

  • Read the commentary:
    Pullanchery and Roke. “Handy water: Chiral superstructures around peptide β-sheets”.

(67) Perets, E. A.; Chabeda, D.; Gong, A. Z.; Huang, X.; Fung, T. S.; Ng, K. Y.; Bathgate, M.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Impact of the Emergency Transition to Remote Teaching on Student Engagement in a Non-STEM Undergraduate Chemistry Course in the Time of COVID-19” J. Chem. Educ. 97, 2439, 2020.

Illustration for "Impact of the Emergency Transition to Remote Teaching on Student Engagement in a Non-STEM Undergraduate Chemistry Course in the Time of COVID-19"

(66) Perets, E. A.; Videla, P. E.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Batista, V. S. “Chiral Inversion of Amino Acids in Anti-Parallel β-sheets Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” J. Phys. Chem. B 123, 5769, 2019.

Illustration for "Chiral Inversion of Amino Acids in Anti-Parallel β-sheets Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy"

(65) Perets, E. A.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Chiral Water Superstructures Around Anti-Parallel β-sheets Observed by Chiral Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10, 3395, 2019.

Illustration for "Chiral Water Superstructures Around Anti-Parallel β-sheets Observed by Chiral Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy"

(64) Liu, W.; Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Sohrabpour, Z.; Li, X.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.-F.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Two dimensional crowding effects on protein folding at interfaces observed by chiral vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20, 22421, 2018.

Illustration for "Two dimensional crowding effects on protein folding at interfaces observed by chiral vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy"

(63) Culhane, K. J.; Belina, M. E.; Sims, J. N.; Cai, Y.; Liu, Y.; Wang, P. S. P.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Parathyroid Hormone Senses Extracellular Calcium to Modulate Endocrine Signaling upon Binding to the Family B GPCR Parathyroid Hormone 1 Receptor” ACS Chem. Biol. 13, 2347, 2018.

Illustration for "Parathyroid Hormone Senses Extracellular Calcium to Modulate Endocrine Signaling upon Binding to the Family B GPCR Parathyroid Hormone 1 Receptor"

(62) Kaufman, G.; Liu, W.; Williams, D. M.; Choo, Y.; Gopinadhan, M.; Samudrala, N.; Sarfati, R.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Regan, L.; Osuji, C. “Flat Drops, Elastic Sheets, and Microcapsules by Interfacial Assembly of a Bacterial Biofilm Protein, BslA” Langmuir 33, 13590, 2017.

Illustration for "Flat Drops, Elastic Sheets, and Microcapsules by Interfacial Assembly of a Bacterial Biofilm Protein, BslA"

(61) Szundi, I.; Funatogawa, C.; Guo, Y.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Kliger, D. S. “Protein Sequence and Membrane Lipid Roles in the Acitivation Kinetics of Bovine and Human Rhodopsins” Biophys. J. 113, 1934, 2017.

(60) Liu, W.; Li, S.; Wang, Z.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Leblanc, R. M. “Characterization of surface-active biofilm protein BslA in self-assembling monolayer at the air-water interface” Langmuir 33, 7548, 2017.

Illustration for "Characterization of surface-active biofilm protein BslA in self-assembling monolayer at the air-water interface"

(59) Cai, Y.; Liu, Y.; Culhane, K.J.; DeVree, B. T.; Yang, Y.; Sunahara, R. K.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Purification of family B G protein-coupled receptors using nanodiscs: Application to human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor” PLOS ONE 12, e0179568, 2017.

(58) Perets, E. A.; Yan, E. C. Y. “The H2O Helix: The Chiral Water Superstructure Surrounding DNA” ACS Cent. Sci. 3, 683, 2017.

Illustration for "The H2O Helix: The Chiral Water Superstructure Surrounding DNA"

(57) Guo, Y.; Hendrickson, H. P.; Videla, P. E.; Chen, Y.-N.; Ho, J.; Sekharan, S.; Batista, V. S.; Tully, J. C.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Probing the remarkable thermal kinetics of visual rhodopsin with E181Q and S186A mutants” J. Chem. Phys. 146, 215104, 2017.

(56) Serebryany, E.; Folta-Stogniew, E.; Liu, J.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Homodimerization enhances both sensitivity and dynamic range of the ligand-binding domain of type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor” FEBS Letters 590, 4308, 2016.

(55) Schloss, A.; Liu, W.; Williams, D. M.; Kaufman, G.; Hendrickson, H. P.; Rudshteyn, B.; Fu, L.; Wang, H.; Batista, V. S.; Osuji, C.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Regan, L.; “Fabrication of Modularly Functionalizable Microcapsules Using Protein-Based Technologies” ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 2, 1856, 2016.

Illustration for "Fabrication of Modularly Functionalizable Microcapsules Using Protein-Based Technologies"

(54) Singhal, A.; Guo, Y.; Matkovic, M.; Schertler, G.; Deupi, X.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Standfuss, J. “Structural role of the T94I rhodopsin mutation in congenital stationary night blindness” EMBO reports 17, 1237, 2016.

(53) Wang, Z.; Morales-Acosta, M. D.; Li, S.; Liu, W.; Kanai, T.; Liu, Y.; Chen, Y. N.; Walker, F. J.; Ahn, C.; Leblanc, R. M.; Yan, E. C. Y. “A Narrow Amide I Vibrational Band Observed by Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy Reveals Highly Ordered Structures of a Biofilm Protein at the Air/Water Interface” Chem. Comm. 52, 2956, 2016.

(52) Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Batista, V. S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “New Insights from Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy into the Interactions of Islet Amyloid Polypeptides with Lipid Membranes” J. Diabetes Res. 612051, 2015.

(51) Culhane, K. J.; Liu, Y.; Cai, Y.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Transmembrane signal transduction by peptide hormones via family B G protein-coupled receptors” Front. Pharmacol. 6, 264, 2015.

(50) Wang, Z.; Fu, L.; Ma, G.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Broad-Bandwidth Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy for Probing the Kinetics of Proteins at Interfaces” Langmuir 31, 11384, 2015.

Illustration for "Broad-Bandwidth Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy for Probing the Kinetics of Proteins at Interfaces"

(49) Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Psciuk, T. B.; Xiao, D.; Batista, V. S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Characterization of Parallel β-Sheets at Interfaces by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 1310, 2015.

Illustration for "Characterization of Parallel β-Sheets at Interfaces by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy"

(48) Liu, Y.; Cai, Y.; Liu, W.; Li, X. H.; Rhoades, E.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Triblock Peptide-Linker-Lipid Molecular Design Improves Potency of Peptide Ligands Targeting Family B G Protein-Coupled Receptors” Chem. Comm. 51, 6157, 2015.

Illustration for "Triblock Peptide-Linker-Lipid Molecular Design Improves Potency of Peptide Ligands Targeting Family B G Protein-Coupled Receptors"

(47) Yan, E. C. Y.; Wang, Z.; Fu, L. “Proteins at Interfaces Probed by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” J. Phys. Chem. B 119, 2769, 2015.

Illustration for "Proteins at Interfaces Probed by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy"

(46) Mooney, V.; Skharan, S.; Liu, J.; Guo, Y.; Batista, V. S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Kinetics of Thermal Activation of an Ultraviolet Cone Pigment” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 307, 2015.

kinetics

(45) Guo, Y.; Skharan, S.; Liu, J.; Batista, V. S.; Tully, J. C.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Unusual kinetics of thermal decay of dim-light photoreceptors in vertebrate vision” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 26111, 2014.

(44) Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Yan, E. C. Y. “N-H Stretching Modes Around 3300 Wavenumber From Peptide Backbones Observed by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy” Chirality 22, 306, 2014.

(43) Yan, E. C. Y.; Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Liu, W. “Biological Macromolecules at Interfaces Probed by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” Special Thematic Issue: Aqueous Interfaces” Chem. Rev. 114, 8471, 2014.

macromolecules

(42) Sekharan, S.; Mooney, V.; Rivalta, I.; Kazmi, M. A.; Neitz, M.; Neitz, J.; Sakmar, T. P.; Yan, E. C. Y., Batista, V. B. “Spectral Tuning of Ultraviolet Cone Pigments: An Interhelical Lock Mechanism” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 19064, 2013.

ultraviolet

(41) Liu, W.; Wang, Z.; Fu, L.; Leblanc, R. M.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Lipid Compositions Modulate Fluidity and Stability of Bilayers: Characterization by Surface Pressure and Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” Langmuir 29, 15022, 2013.

lipid

(40) Guo, Y.; Young, K.; Yan, E. C. Y. Book Chapter: “Guided Inquiry and Project-Based Learning in Biophysical Spectroscopy” in Teaching Bioanalytical Chemistry, Edited by Harvey J. M. Hou, ACS Books, Chapter 13, p261-291, 2013.

(39) Liu, M. Y.; Liu, J.; Mehrotra, D.; Liu, Y.; Guo, Y.; Baldera-Aguayo, P. A.; Mooney, V.; Nour, A. M.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Thermal Stability of Rhodopsin and Progression of Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Comparison of S186W and D190N Rhodopsin Mutants” J. Biol. Chem. 288, 17698, 2013.

(38) Wang, Z.; Fu, L.; Yan, E. C. Y. “C–H Stretch for Probing Kinetics of Self-Assembly into Macromolecular Chiral Structures at Interfaces by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” Langmuir 29, 4077, 2013.

stretch

(37) Fu, L.; Xiao, D. Q.; Wang, Z.; Batista, V. S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Chiral Sum Frequency Generation for In Situ Probing Proton Exchange in Antiparallel β-Sheets at Interfaces” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 3592, 2013.

in situ probing

(36) Mitra, N.; Liu, Y.; Liu, J.; Serebryany, E.; Mooney, V.; DeVree, B. T.; Sunahara, R. K.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Calcium-Dependent Ligand Binding and G-protein Signaling of Family B GPCR Parathyroid Hormone 1 Receptor Purified in Nanodiscs” ACS Chem. Biol. 8, 617, 2013.

calcium dependent

(35) Zhu, G. A.; Serebryany, E.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Rational Design of Supramolecular Lipid/Detergent Assemblies for Purification of G Protein-Coupled Receptors” Invited Submission, Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry, 2012.

(34) Mooney, V.; Szundi, I.; Lewis, J. W.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Kliger, D. S. “Schiff Base Protonation Changes in Siberian Hamster Ultraviolet Cone Pigment Photointermediates” Biochem. 51, 2630, 2012.

schiff

(33) You, Y. M.; Bloomfield, A.; Liu, J.; Fu, L.; Herzon, S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Real-Time Kinetics of Surfactant Molecules Transfer between Emulsion Particles Probed by In Situ Second Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 4264, 2012.

Illustration for “Real-Time Kinetics of Surfactant Molecules Transfer between Emulsion Particles Probed by In Situ Second Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy”

(32) Xiao, D. Q.; Fu, L.; Liu, J.; Batista, V. S.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Effects of Bilayer Surface Charge Density on Molecular Adsorption and Transport across Liposome Bilayers” J. Mol. Biol. 421, 537, 2012.

Illustration for "Amphiphilic Adsorption of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Aggregates to Lipid/Aqueous Interfaces"

(31) Serebryany, E.; Zhu, G. A.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Artificial membrane-like environments for in vitro studies of purified G-protein coupled receptors” Invited Review, BBA-Biomembrane 1818, 225, 2012.

Illustration for "Artificial membrane-like environments for in vitro studies of purified G-protein coupled receptors"

(30) Fu, L.; Wang, Z.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Chiral Vibrational Structures of Proteins at Interfaces Probed by Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy” Invited Submission, Special Issue: Applications of Circular Dichroism, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12, 9404, 2011.

Illustration for "Chiral Vibrational Structures of Proteins at Interfaces Probed by Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy"

(29) Liu, J; Liu, M. Y.; Fu, L.; Zhu, G. A.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Chemical Kinetic Analysis of Thermal Decay of Rhodopsin Reveals Unusual Energetics of Thermal Isomerization and Hydrolysis of Schiff Base” J. Biol. Chem. 286, 38408, 2011.

(28) Liu, J.; Liu, M. Y.; Mooney, V.; Bhagat, A.; Nguyen, J.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Thermal Properties of Rhodopsin: Insight into Molecular Mechanism of Dim-Light Vision” J. Biol. Chem. 286, 27622, 2011.

(27) Fu, L.; Liu, J.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy for Characterizing Protein Secondary Structures at Interfaces” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 8094, 2011.

Illustration for "Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy for Characterizing Protein Secondary Structures at Interfaces"

(26) Wu, W. T.; Mitra, N.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Zhou, S. Q. “Multifunctional Hybrid Nanogel for Integration of Optical Glucose Sensing and Self-Regulated Insulin Release at Physiological pH” ACS Nano 4, 4831, 2010.

Illustration for "Multifunctional Hybrid Nanogel for Integration of Optical Glucose Sensing and Self-Regulated Insulin Release at Physiological pH"

(25) Fu, L.; Ma, G.; Yan, E. C. Y. “In Situ Misfolding of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide at Interfaces Probed by Sum Frequency Generation” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 5405, 2010.

Illustration for "In Situ Misfolding of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide at Interfaces Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation"

(24) Durrell, A. C; Gary, H. B.; Hazari, N.; Incarvito, C. D.; Liu, J.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine Oxide: A Chiral Three-Dimensional Material with Non-linear Optical Properties” Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 1482, 2010.

(23) Liu, J.; Liu, M. Y.; Nguyen,J. B.; Bhagat, A.; Mooney, V.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Thermal Decay of Rhodopsin Involves both Thermal Isomerization of 11-cis Retinal in the Retinal Binding Site and Hydrolysis of Schiff Base.”  J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 8750, 2009.

Illustration for "Thermal Decay of Rhodopsin: Role of Hydrogen Bonds in Thermal Isomerization of 11-cis Retinal in the Binding Site and Hydrolysis of Protonated Schiff Base"

(22) Ma, G; Liu, J.; Fu, L.; Yan, E. C. Y. “Probing Water and Biomolecules at the Air/Water Interface with a Broad-Bandwidth Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectrometer from 3800 to 900 cm-1Appl. Spectro. 63, 528. 2009.

Publications prior to Yale

(21) Ahuja, S.; Eilers, M.; Hirshfeld, A.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Ziliox, M.; Sakmar, T. P.; Sheves, M.; Smith, S. O. “6-s-cis Conformation and Polar Binding Pocket of the Retinal Chromophore in the Photoactivated State of Rhodopsin” J. Am. Chem. Soc.131, 15160, 2009.

(20) Ahuja, S.; Hornak, V.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Syrett, N.; Goncalves, J. A.; Hirshfeld, A.; Ziliox, M.; Sakmar, T. P.; Sheves, M.; Reeves, P.J.; Smith, S. O. & Eilers, M. “Helix Movement is Coupled to Displacement of Extracellular Loop 2 in Rhodopsin Activation.” Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.16, 168. 2009.

(19) Ye, S. X.; Köhrer, C.; Huber, T.; Kazmi, M.; Sachdev, P.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Bhagat, A.; RajBhandary, U. L.; Sakmar, T. P. “Site-specific Incorporation of Keto Amino Acids Into Functional G Protein-Coupled Receptors Using Unnatural Amino Acid Mutagenesis” J. Biol. Chem. 283, 1525, 2008.

(18) Yan, E. C. Y.; Epps, J.; Lewis, J. W.; Szundi, I; Bhagat, A.; Sakmar, T. P.; Kliger, D. S. “Photointermediates of the Rhodopsin S186A Mutant as a Probe of the Hydrogen Bond Network in the Chromophore Pocket and Counterion Switch” Invited Paper, J. Phy. Chem. C. 111, 8843, 2007.

(17) Vogel, R.; Siebert, F; Yan, E. C. Y.; Sakmar, T. P.; Hirshfeld, A.; Sheves, M. “Modulating Rhodopsin Receptor Activation by Altering the pKa of the Retinal Schiff Base” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 10503, 2006.

(16) Ludeke, S; Beck, R.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Sakmar, T. P.; Siebert, F.; Vogel, R. “The Role of Glu181 in the Photoactivation of Rhodopsin”  J. Mol. Biol.  353, 245, 2005.

(15) Yan, E. C. Y.; Ganim, Z.; Kazmi, M. A.; Chang, B. S. W.; Sakmar, T. P.; Mathies, R. A. “Resonance Raman Analysis of the Mechanism of Energy Storage and Chromophore Distortion in the Primary Visual Photoproduct” Biochemistry 43, 10867, 2004.

(14) Yan, E. C. Y.; Kazmi, M.A.; Ganim, Z.; Hou, J. M.; Pan, D. H.; Chang, B. S. W.; Sakmar, T. P.; Mathies, R. A  “Retinal counterion Switch in the Photoactivation of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Rhodopsin” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 9262, 2003.

  • Commentary by Birge, R. R. and Knox, B. E. “Perspectives on the counterion switch-induced photoactivation of the G protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 9105, 2003.

(13) Yan, E. C. Y.; Kazmi, M. A.; De, S.; Chang, B. S. W.; Seibert, C.; Marin, E. P.; Mathies, R. A.; Sakmar, T. P. “Function of Extracellular Loop 2 in Bovine Rhodopsin: Glutamic Acid 181 Modulates Stability and Wavelength Maximal Absorption of Metarhodopsin II” Biochemistry 41, 3620, 2002.

(12) Shang, X. M.; Liu, Y.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Effect of Counterions on Molecular Transport across Liposome Bilayer: Probed by Second Harmonic Generation” J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 12816, 2001.

(11) Yan, E.C.Y.; Liu, Y.; Eisenthal, K.B. “In-situ Studies of Molecular Transfer between Colloidal Surfaces by Second Harmonic Generation” J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 8531, 2001.

(10) Liu, Y.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Zhao, X. L.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Surface Potential of Charged Liposomes Determined by Second Harmonic Generation” Langmuir 17, 2063, 2001.

(9) Liu, Y.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Effects of Bilayer Surface Charge Density on Molecular Adsorption and Transport across Liposome Bilayers Biophys. J. 80, 1004, 2001.

(8) Yan, E. C. Y.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Effects of Cholesterol on Molecular Transport of Organic Cations across Liposome Bilayers Probed by Second Harmonic Generation” Biophys. J. 79, 898, 2000.

(7) Yan, E. C. Y.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Rotational Dynamics of Anisotropic Particles Studied by Second Harmonic Generation” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 6686, 2000.

(6) Yan, E. C. Y.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Probing the Interface of Microscopic Clay Particles in Aqueous Solution by Second Harmonic Generation” J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 6056, 1999.

(5) Yan, E. C. Y.; Liu, Y.; Eisenthal, K. B. “New Method for Determination of Surface Potential of Microscopic Particles by Second Harmonic Generation” J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 6331, 1998.

(4) Wang, H. F.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Liu, Y.; Eisenthal, K.B. “Energetics and Population of Molecules at Microscopic Liquid and Solid Surfaces” J. Phys. Chem. 102, 4446, 1998.

(3) Wang, H. F.; Borguet, E.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Zhang, D.; Gutow, J.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Molecules at Liquid and Solid Surfaces” Langmuir 14, 1472, 1998.

(2) Wang, H. F.; Yan, E. C. Y.; Borguet, E.; Eisenthal, K. B. “Second Harmonic Generation from the Surface of Centrosymmetric Particles in Bulk Solution” Chem. Phys. Letts. 259, 15, 1996.

(1) Wu, C.; Yan, C. Y. “Studies of the Swelling and Drying Kinetics of Thin Gel Films by In-Situ Interferometry” Macromolecules 27, 4516, 1994.

PI Office: KCL116, (203) 436-2509

Student Office: KCL114, (203) 432-3961

Postal: Yale University, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520

Deliveries: Chemical Safety Building, Room 101, 295 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511